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List of publications on Leptospira

Deveson Lucas DS, Cullen PA, Lo M,  Srikram A, Sermswan RW, Adler B. (2011).  Recombinant LipL32 and LigA from Leptospira are unable to stimulate protective immunity against leptospirosis in the hamster model. Vaccine, 29, 3413-3418.

Adler B, Lo M, Seemann T, Murray GL. (2011). Leptospiral pathogenesis: the influence of genomics. Vet Microbiol, 153, 73-81.

Srikram A, Zhang K, Lo M, Henry R, Hoke DE, Sermswan R, Adler B, Murray GL.  (2010). Cross-protective immunity against leptospirosis elicited by a live, attenuated transposon mutant. J Infect Dis, 203, 870-879

Murray GL, Srikram A, Henry RM, Hartskeerl RA, Sermswan RW, Adler B. (2010). Mutationsaffecting Leptospira interrogans lipopolysaccharide attenuate virulence. Mol Microbiol, 78, 701-709

Lo M, Murray GL, Khoo CA, Haake DA, Zuerner RL, Adler B. (2010). Transcriptional response of Leptospira interrogans to iron limitation and characterization of a PerR homolog. Infect Immun, 78, 4850-4859.

Zapata S, Trueba G, Bulach DM, Boucher D, Adler B, Hartskeerl R. (2010). Characterization of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mutant of Leptospira derived by growth in the presence of anti-LPS monoclonal antibody. FEMS Microbiol Lett,  309, 144-150

Murray GL, King A, Srikram A, Rasana W. Sermswan RW, Adler B. (2010). Use of luminescent Leptospira interrogans for enumeration in biological assays. J Clin Microbiol, 48, 2037-2042.

Patarakul K, Lo M, Adler B. (2010). Global transcriptomic response of Leptospira interrogans upon exposure to serum. BMC Microbiol,  10, 31.

Adler B, de la Pena Moctezuma A. (2010). Leptospira and leptospirosis. In, Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals, 4th Ed. (Gyles C, Ed.). Blackwell Publishing, Iowa, USA.

Adler B, de la Pena Moctezuma A. (2010). Leptospira  and leptospirosis. Vet Microbiol. 140, 287-296

Lo M, Cordwell SJ, Bulach DM, Adler B. (2009). Comparative transcriptional and translational analysis of leptospiral outer membrane protein expression in response to temperature. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 3, e560.

Victoriano AFB, Smythe LD, Gloriani-Barzaga N, Cavinta LL, Kasai T, Limpakarnjanarat K, Ong BL, Gongal G, Hall J, Coulombe CA, Yanagihara Y, Yoshida S, Adler B. (2009).  Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacific Region. BMC Infect Dis, 9, 147.

Vivian JP, Beddoe T, McAlister AD, Wilce MCJ,  Zaker-Tabrizi L, Troy S, Byres E, Hoke DE, Cullen PA, Lo M, Murray GL, Adler B, Rossjohn J. (2009). Crystal structure of LipL32, the most abundant surface protein of pathogenic Leptospira  spp. J Mol Biol, 387, 1229–1238.

Murray GL, Srikram A, Hoke DE, Wunder EA Jr, Henry R, Lo M, Zhang K, Sermswan R, Ko A, Adler B. (2009) The major surface protein LipL32 is not required for either acute or chronic infection with Leptospira  interrogans. Infect Immun, 77, 952-958

Murray GL, Morel V, Cerqueira GM, Croda J, Srikram A, Henry R, Ko AI, Dellagostin OA, Bulach DM, Sermswan R, Adler B, Picardeau M. (2009). Genome-wide transposon mutagenesis in pathogenic Leptospira  spp. Infect Immun, 77, 810-816.

Murray GL, Srikram A, Henry RM, Puapairoj A, Sermswan R, Adler B. (2009) Leptospira  interrogans requires heme oxygenase for disease pathogenesis. Microbes Infect, 11,  311-314

Murray GL, Ellis KM, Lo M, Adler B. (2008). Leptospira  interrogans requires a functional heme oxygenase to scavenge iron from hemoglobin. Microbes Infect, 10, 791-797

Picardeau M, Bulach DM, Bouchier C, Zuerner RL, Zidane N, Wilson PJ, Creno S, Kuczek ES, Bommezzadri S, Davis JC, McGrath A, Johnson MJ, Boursaux-Eude C, Seemann T, Rouy Z, Coppel RL, Rood JI, Lajus A, Davies JK, Médigue C, Adler B. (2008). Genome sequence of the saprophyte Leptospira  biflexa provides insights into the evolution of Leptospira  and the pathogenesis of leptospirosis. PloS ONE, 3, e1607.

Hoke DE, Egan S, Cullen PA, Adler B. (2008). LipL32 is an extracellular matrix-interacting protein of Leptospira  and Pseudoalteromonas tunicata. Infect Immun, 76, 2063-2069.

Matsunaga J, Lo M, Bulach DM, Zuerner RL, Adler B, Haake DA. (2007). Response of Leptospira  interrogans to physiologic osmolarity: relevance in signaling the environment-to-host transition. Infect. Immun., 75, 2864-2874.

Lo M, Bulach DM, Powell DR, Haake DA, Matsunaga J, Paustian ML, Zuerner RL, Adler B. (2006). Effects of temperature on gene expression patterns in Leptospira  interrogans serovar Lai as assessed by whole genome microarrays. Infect. Immun., 74, 5848-5859.

Bulach DM, Zuerner RL, Wilson P, Seemann T, McGrath A, Cullen PA, Davis J, Johnson M, Kuczek E, Alt DP, Peterson-Burch B. Coppel RL, Rood JI, Davies JK, Adler B. (2006). Genome reduction in Leptospira  borgpetersenii reflects limited transmission potential. PNAS, 103, 14560-14565

Zuerner RL Bulach DM, Seemann T, Coppel RL Adler B (2006) Comparative analysis of pathogenic Leptospira  genomes. In, Molecular Biology of Spirochetes,(Cabello FC, Hulinska D, Godfrey HP, Eds). pp 101-114. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Bulach DM, Seemann T, Zuerner RL, Adler B (2006) The organization of Leptospira  at a genomic level. In, Bacterial Genomes and Infectious Diseases (Chan VL, Sherman PM, Bourke B, Eds). pp 109-123. Humana Press, Totowa, USA.

Adler B, Faine S (2005)  Leptospira . In, Topley and Wilson’s Microbiology and Microbial Infections 10th Ed. (Borriello P, Murray P, Eds). pp.1865-1884.Arnold,London,UK.

Cuñe J, Cullen P, Mazon G, Campoy S, Adler B, Barbe J (2005) The Leptospira  interrogans lexA gene is not autoregulated. J Bacteriol., 187, 5841-5845.

Cullen PA, Xu X, Matsunaga J, Sanchez Y, Ko AI,. Haake DA (2005) Surfaceome of Leptospira  spp. Infect. Immun., 73, 4853-4863.

Adler B, de la Peña Moctezuma A  (2004) Leptospira . In, Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections of Animals (Gyles C, Prescott J, Songer G, Thoen C, Eds). pp 385-396. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa, USA.

Que-Gewirth NLS, Ribeiro AA, Kalb SR, Cotter RJ, Bulach DM, Adler B, Saint Girons I, Werts C, Raetz CRH (2004) A methylated phosphate group and four amide-linked acyl chains in Leptospira  interrogans lipid A: The membrane anchor of an unusual lipopolysaccharide that activates TLR2. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 25420-25429.

Cullen PA, Haake DA, Adler B (2004) Outer membrane proteins of pathogenic spirochetes. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 28, 291-318.

Cullen PA, Haake DA, Bulach DM, Zuerner RL, Adler B (2003) Li pL21 is a novel surface exposed lipoprotein of pathogenic Leptospira  species. Infect. Immun. 71, 2414-2421.

Cullen P, Cordwell S, Bulach D, Haake D, Adler B (2002) Global analysis of outer membrane proteins from Leptospira  interrogans serovar Lai. Infect. Immun., 70, 2311-2318. 

de la Peña-Moctezuma A., Bulach DM, Kalambaheti T, Adler B  (2001)  Genetic differences among the  LPS biosynthetic loci of serovars of Leptospira  interrogans and Leptospira  borgpetersenii. FEMS Immunol.  Med. Microbiol., 31, 73-81 

Zuerner R, Haake D, Adler B, Segers R (2001) Technological advances in the molecular biology of Leptospira . In, The Spirochetes: Molecular and Cellular Biology (Saier MH, García-Lara J Eds). Chapter 15. Horizon Scientific Press, Norfolk, UK. 

Bulach DM, Kalambaheti T, de la Peña-Moctezuma A, Adler B  (2001) The genetics of lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Leptospira . In, The Spirochetes: Molecular and Cellular Biology (Saier MH, García-Lara J Eds). Chapter 5. Horizon Scientific Press, Norfolk, UK. 

Bulach DM, de la Peña-Moctezuma A, Kalambaheti T, Adler B (2000) Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Leptospira . J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 2, 375-380. 

Zuerner R, Haake D, Adler B, Segers R (2000) Technological advances in the molecular biology of Leptospira . J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol.,  2, 455-462. 

Bulach DM, Kalambaheti T, de la Peña-Moctezuma, Adler B (2000) Functional analysis of genes in the rfb locus of Leptospira  borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo, subtype Hardjobovis. Infect. Immun. 68, 3793-3798. 

de la Pena-Moctezuma A, Bulach DM, Kalambaheti T, Adler B  (1999)  Comparative analysis of the LPS biosynthetic loci of the genetic subtypes of serovar Hardjo: Leptospira  interrogans Subtype Hardjoprajitno and Leptospira  borgpetersenii Subtype Hardjobovis 
FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 177, 319-326 

Kalambaheti T, Bulach DM, Rajakumar K, Adler B (1999) Genetic organization of the lipopolysaccharide O-antigen biosynthetic locus of Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjobovis. Microb Pathog. 27, 105-117 

Ballard SA, Go M, Segers RPAM, Adler B (1998) Molecular analysis of the dnaK locus of Leptospira  interrogans serovar Copenhageni. Gene. 216, 21-29. 

Chappel RJ, Khalik DA, Adler B, Bulach DM, Faine S, Perolat P, Vallance V. (1998) Serological titres to Leptospira  fainei serovar hurstbridge in human sera in Australia. Epidemiol. Infect. 121, 473-476. 

Perolat P, Chappel RJ, Adler B, Baranton G, Bulach DM, Billinghurst ML, Letocart M, Merien F, Serrano MS. (1998) Leptospira  fainei sp. nov., isolated from pigs in Australia. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48, 851-858. 

Chappel RJ, Prime RW, Millar BD, Jones RT, Cutler RS, Adler B (1998) Prevalence and geographic origin of pigs with serological evidence of infection with Leptospira  interrogans serovar pomona slaughtered in abattoirs in Victoria, Australia. Vet. Microbiol. 62, 237-244. 

Mitchison M, Bulach D, Vinh T, Rajakumar K, Faine S, Adler B (1997) Identification and characterisation of the dTDP-rhamnose biosynthesis and transfer genes of the lipopolysaccharide-related rfb locus in Leptospira  interrogans serovar Copenhageni. J. Bacteriol., 179, 1262-1267. 

Midwinter AC, Vinh T, Faine S, Adler B (1994) Characterization of an antigenic oligosaccharide from Leptospira  interrogans and its role in immunity. Infect. Immun., 62, 5477-5482. 

Vinh T, Faine S, Handley CJ, Adler B (1994) Immunochemical studies of opsonic epitopes of the lipopolysaccharide of Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 8, 99-108. 

Ballard SA, Segers RPAM, Bleumink-Pluym N, Fyfe J, Faine S, Adler B (1993) Molecular analysis of the hsp ( groE ) operon of Leptospira  interrogans serovar copenhageni. Molecular Microbiol. 8, 739-751. 

Chappel RJ, Ellis WA, Adler B, Amon L, Millar BD, Zhu SS, Prime RW (1992) Serological evidence for the presence of Leptospira  interrogans serovar bratislava in Australian pigs. Aust. Vet. J., 69, 119-120. 

Chappel RJ, Prime RW, Millar BD, Mead LJ, Jones RT, Adler B (1992) Comparison of diagnostic procedures for porcine leptospirosis. Vet. Microbiol., 30, 151-163. 

Chapman AJ, Everard COR, Faine S, Adler B (1991) Antigens recognized by the human immune response to severe leptospirosis in Barbados. Epidemiol. Infect., 107, 143-155. 

Mitchison M, Rood JI, Faine S, Adler B (1991) Molecular analysis of a Leptospira  borgpetersenii serovar hardjo gene encoding an endoflagellar subunit protein. J. Gen. Microbiol., 137, 1529-1536. 

Midwinter AC, Faine S, Adler B (1990) Immunisation of mice with LPS and LPS-derived immunoconjugates from Leptospira  interrogans. J. Med. Microbiol., 33, 199-204. 

Chapman AJ, Faine S, Adler B (1990) Antigens recognized by the human immune response to vaccination with a bivalent hardjo/pomona leptospiral vaccine. FEMS Microbiol. Immunol., 64, 111-118. 

Ballard SA, Faine S, Adler B (1990) Purification and characterization of a protein antigen from Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo, common to a wide range of bacteria. J. Gen. Microbiol., 136, 1849-1857. 

Chappel RJ, Adler B, Jones RT, Millar BD (1990) Leptospirosis. In, Pig Production in Australia, (Gardner JAA, Dunkin AC, Lloyd EC, Eds.) pp.211-214. Butterworths. Sydney. 

Chappel RJ, Adler B, Jones RT, Millar BD (1989) The role and effectiveness of anti leptospiral vaccines in pigs. In, Manipulating Pig Production II. (Barnett JL, Hennesey DP, Eds.). pp. 256-259. Aust. Pig Sci. Assoc. Werribee. 

Chappel RJ, Millar BD, Adler B, Hill J, Jeffers MJ, Jones RT, McCaughan CJ, Mead LJ, Skilbeck NW (1989) Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo is not a major cause of bovine abortion in Victoria. Aust. Vet J., 66, 330-333. 

McCormick BM, Millar BD, Monckton RP, Jones RT, Chappel RJ, Adler B (1989) Detection of leptospires in pig kidney using DNA hybridisation. Res. Vet. Sci., 47, 134-135. 

Vinh T, Shi MH, Adler B, Faine S (1989) Characterization and taxonomic significance of lipopolysaccharides of Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo. J. Gen. Microbiol., 135, 2663-2673. 

Adler B, Ballard SA, Miller SJ, Faine S (1989) Monoclonal antibodies reacting with serogroup and serovar specific epitopes on different lipopolysaccharide subunits of Leptospira  interrogans serovar pomona. FEMS Microbiol. Immunol., 47, 213-218. 

Doherty JP, Adler B, Rood JI, Billington SJ, Faine S (1989) Expression of two conserved leptospiral antigens in Escherichia coli. J. Med Microbiol., 28 143-149. 

Jost BH, Adler B, Faine S (1989) Experimental immunization of hamsters with lipopolysaccharide antigens of Leptospira . J. Med. Microbiol., 29, 115-120. 

Kelson JS, Adler B, Chapman AJ, Faine S (1988) Identification of flagellar antigens of Leptospira  by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting. J. Med. Microbiol., 26, 47-53. 

Chapman AJ, Adler B, Faine S (1988) Antigens recognized by human antibodies against Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo. J. Med. Microbiol., 25, 269-278. 

Jost BH, Adler B, Faine S (1988) Reaction of monoclonal antibodies with species specific determinants in leptospiral outer envelope. J. Med. Microbiol., 27, 51-57. 

Jones RT, Millar BD, Chappel RJ, Adler B (1987) Macroscopic kidney lesions in slaughtered pigs are an inadequte indicator of current leptospirosis infection. Aust. Vet. J., 64, 258-259. 

Millar BD, Chappel RJ, Adler B, Driesen SJ, Jones RT (1987) Effect of maternal vaccination on the susceptibility of growing pigs to leptospiral infection. Vet. Microbiol., 15, 78-97. 

Millar BD, Chappel RJ, Adler B (1987) Detection of leptospires in biological fluids using DNA hybridisation. Vet. Microbiol., 15, 71-78. 

Farrelly HE, Adler B, Faine S (1987) Opsonic monoclonal antibodies against lipopolysaccharide antigens of Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo. J. Med. Microbiol., 23, 1-7. 

Chappel RJ, Adler B, Millar BD, Jones RT (1987) Porcine leptospirosis. Proc. Postgrad. Found. Vet. Sci.,95/2,1112-1118. 

Chapman AJ, Adler B, Faine S (1987) Genus reactive antigens in Leptospira , revealed by immunoblotting. Zblt. Bakt. Hyg. Abt. Orig. A., 264, 279-293. 

Jost BH, Adler B, Vinh T, Faine S (1986) A monoclonal antibody reacting with a determinant on leptospiral lipopolysaccharide protects guinea-pigs against leptospirosis. J. Med. Microbiol., 22, 269-275. 

Adler B, Faine S, Christopher WL, Chappel RJ (1986) Development of an improved selective medium for isolation of leptospires from clinical material. Vet. Microbiol., 12, 377-381. 

Vinh T, Adler B, Faine S (1986) Glycolipoprotein cytotoxin from Leptospira  interrogans serovar copenhageni. J. Gen. Microbiol., 132, 111-123. 

Vinh T, Adler B, Faine S (1986) Ultrastructure and chemical composition of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Leptospira  interrogans serovar copenhageni. J. Gen. Microbiol., 132, 103-109. 

Ballard SA, Williamson M, Adler B, Vinh T, Faine S (1986) Interactions of virulent and avirulent leptospires with primary cultures of renal epithelial cells. J. Med. Microbiol., 21, 59-67. 

Chappel RJ, Adler B, Ballard SA, Faine S, Jones RT, Millar BD, Swainger JA (1985) Enzymatic radioimmunoassay for detecting Leptospira  interrogans serovar pomona in the urine of experimentally infected pigs. Vet. Microbiol., 10, 279-286. 

Adler B, Ballard SA, Faine S (1984) EIA test for leptospirosis Med. J. Aust. 141, 685-686. 

Faine S, Adler B (1984) Leptospirosis. Clinical Microbiology Update Programme No. 24. Edited by N. Hartwig. Aust. Soc. Microbiol. N.S.W. Branch. 66 pp. 

Faine S, Adler B, Christopher WL, Valentine R (1984) Fatal congenital human leptospirosis. Zblt. Bakt. Hyg. A., 257, 548. 

Ballard SA, Adler B, Millar BD, Chappel RJ, Jones RT, Faine S (1984) The immunoglobulin response of swine following experimental infection with Leptospira  interrogans serovar pomona. Zblt. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. A., 256, 510-517. 

McGrath HE, Adler B, Vinh T, Faine S (1984) Phagocytosis of virulent and avirulent leptospires by guinea-pig and human polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro. Pathol., 16, 243.249. 

Vinh T, Faine S, Adler B (1984) Adhesion of leptospires to cultured mouse fibroblasts (L929) and its enhancement by specific antibody. J. Med. Microbiol., 18, 73-85. 

Adler B, Faine S (1983) Species- and genus-specific antigens in Leptospira , revealed by monoclonal antibodies and enzyme immunoassay. Zblt. Bakt. Hyg. I. Abt. Orig. A., 255, 317-322. 

Adler B, Faine S (1983) A Pomona serogroup-specific agglutinating antigen in Leptospira , identified by monoclonal antibodies. Pathol., 15, 247-250. 

Christopher WL, Adler B, Faine S (1982) Immunogenicity of leptospiral vaccines grown in protein-free medium. J. Med. Microbiol., 15, 493-501. 

Adler B, Chappel RJ, Faine S (1982) The sensitivities of different immunoassays for detecting leptospiral antigen. Zblt. Bakt. Hyg. I Abt. Orig. A., 252, 405-413. 

Vinh T, Adler B, Faine S (1982) The role of macrophages in the protection of mice against leptospirosis: In vitro and in vivo studies. Pathol., 14, 463-468. 

Adler B, Cousins DV, Faine S, Robertson GM (1982) Bovine IgM and IgG response to Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo as measured by enzyme immunoassay. Vet. Microbiol., 7, 577-585. 

Adler B, Faine S, Gordon LM (1981) The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as a serological test for detecting antibodies against L. interrogans serovar hardjo in sheep. Aust. Vet. J., 57, 414-417. 

Adler B, Faine S (1980) The epidemiology of human leptospirosis in Australia. Commun. Dis. Intell., 80/21, 2-4. 

Adler B, Murphy AM, Locarnini SA, Faine S (1980) Detection of specific anti- leptospiral immunoglobulins M and G in human serum by solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J. Clin. Microbiol., 11, 452-457. 

Skilbeck N, Adler B (1980) The use of rabbit erythrocytes in haemagglutination tests for the serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. Aust. J. Med. Lab. Sci., 1, 155-157. 

Adler B, Faine S, Yanagawa R (1980) Comparative studies on two antigens (TM and F4) extracted from leptospires. J. Clin. Microbiol.,12, 7-9. 

Adler B, Faine S, Muller HK, Green DE (1980) Maturation of humoral immune response determines the susceptibility of guinea-pigs to leptospirosis. Pathol., 12, 529-538. 

Adler B, Faine S (1980) Immunogenicity of boiled, compared with formalized leptospiral vaccines in rabbits, hamsters and humans. J. Hyg. (Camb.), 84, 1-10. 

Adler B, Bragger JM (1979) Lethal infections caused by Leptospira  interrogans serovar hardjo in immunosuppressed hamsters. Aust. Vet. J., 55, 600-601. 

Adler B, Faine S (1979) Serological cross-reactions of Leptospira l lipopolysaccharide (F4) antigen. Zblt. Bakt. Hyg. I Abt. Orig. A, 244, 291-301. 

Adler B, Faine S (1979) Antibodies against leptospiral axial filament in human anti- Leptospira  sera. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 5, 57-60. 

Adler B, Faine S (1978) Attempts to produce cyclophosphamide induced tolerance to Leptospira  in mice. Asian J. Inf. Dis., 2, 243-246. 

Adler B, Faine S (1978) Serological specificities of erythrocyte-sensitizing antigens of leptospires. FEMS. Microbiol. Lett., 4, 35-36. 

Adler B, Faine S (1978) Serological and protective antibody responses of rabbits to leptospiral antigens. J. Med. Microbiol., 11, 401-409. 

Adler B, Faine S (1978) The antibodies involved in the human immune response to leptospiral infection. J. Med. Microbiol., 11, 387-400. 

Adler B, Faine S (1977) Host immunological mechanisms in the resistance of mice to leptospiral infections. Infect. Immun., 17, 67-72. 

Bragger JM, Adler B (1976) A card test for the serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis. J. Clin. Pathol., 29, 198-202. 

Adler B, Faine S (1976 ) Susceptibility of mice treated with cyclophosphamide to lethal infection with Leptospira  interrogans serovar pomona. Infect. Immun., 14, 703-708. 

Adler B, Faine S (1975) Antibody response in human leptospirosis. Nat. Symp. Leptospira , Leptospirosis and other Spirochaeta, pp. 271-276. Bucharest 1975. 

Faine S, Adler B, Ruta G (1974) A mechanism of immunity to leptospirosis. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 52, 301-310. 

Faine S, Adler B, Palit A (1974) Chemical, serological and biological properties of a serotype-specific polysaccharide antigen in Leptospira . Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci., 52, 311-319.

PhD Theses

Vinh T. (1981) Studies on the interactions of leptospires with cultured mouse fibroblasts.

Pang C. (1983) Virulence of leptospires.

Jost BH. (1989) The immunochemistry of antigens of Leptospira.

Chapman AJ. (1992) The immune response to antigens of Leptospira.

Ballard SA. (1994) Molecular analysis of heat shock proteins of Leptospira.

Midwinter AC. (1994) The immunochemistry of leptospiral lipopolysaccharide

Kalambaheti T. (2000) Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Leptospira borgpetersenii sv Hardjobovis.

de la Peña Moctezuma A. (2002) Studies on the genetic organisation of the rfb loci of Leptospira interrogans serovars.

Cullen PA. (2003) Spirochetal outer membrane proteins.

Henry RM. (2010) Metalloproteases of Leptospira.